{"id":1504,"date":"2021-06-21T06:56:24","date_gmt":"2021-06-21T11:56:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/blog\/?p=1504"},"modified":"2021-06-21T06:56:33","modified_gmt":"2021-06-21T11:56:33","slug":"how-to-install-zabbix-on-ubuntu-18-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/blog\/how-to-install-zabbix-on-ubuntu-18-04\/","title":{"rendered":"How To Install Zabbix On Ubuntu 18.04"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rosehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Zabbix_logo-300x79.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-30688\" width=\"225\" height=\"59\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8216;Monitor Anything&#8217; <\/strong>is what Zabbix guarantees with their enterprise-class open-source monitoring solution. Zabbix is a type of network management system that can provide different monitoring metrics like CPU, network, disk, services status, and many others that can be monitored on different types of servers. It also provides an up-to-date dashboard for a straightforward setup.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>Here are some of the monitoring solutions that are supported by <strong>Zabbix:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Network Monitoring<\/li><li>Server Monitoring<\/li><li>Cloud Monitoring<\/li><li>Application Monitoring<\/li><li>Services&nbsp; Monitoring<\/li><li>Web Monitoring<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Zabbix<\/strong> is developed using C for the back-end, PHP for the front-end, and Java for its gateway. It is licensed under GNU General Public License version 2 and currently maintained by Zabbix LLC. Its current stable release is Zabbix 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, we will show you <strong>how to install Zabbix&nbsp;on Ubuntu 18.04<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prerequisites:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For this tutorial, we will be using one of our managed Ubuntu VPS services. Before continuing, make sure that your server meets the following minimum hardware and software requirements:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hardware Requirements:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zabbix hardware requirements are dependent on the number of hosts to be monitored.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>For hosts <strong>less than or equal 100:<\/strong> 1 CPU Core + 1GB RAM<\/li><li>For hosts <strong>greater than 100 and less than or equal 500:<\/strong> 2 CPU Cores + 2GB RAM<\/li><li>For hosts <strong>greater than 1,000 and less than 10,000:&nbsp; <\/strong>4 CPU Cores + 8GB RAM<\/li><li>For hosts <strong>greater than 10,000: <\/strong>8 CPU Cores + 16GB RAM<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Software Requirements:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Apache v1.3.12 or later<\/li><li>PHP v5.4.0 or later<\/li><li>MySQL or MariaDB using InnoDB Engine<\/li><li>An account with full root access<\/li><li>A dedicated public IP address<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Checking for Updates and Installing Dependencies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Log in to your server via SSH:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">ssh [username]@[server_ip_address]<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Change <strong><code>[username]<\/code><\/strong> with the account name of a root-privileged user found on the server (or the root user itself), and replace <code><strong>[server_ip_address]<\/strong><\/code> with the dedicated public IP address assigned to your server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before starting with the installation, it is recommended to update Ubuntu packages to their latest versions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">apt-get update\napt-get upgrade<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>We suggest installing basic libraries and dependencies to ensure we will not encounter any missing library or dependency issues during and for future installations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">apt-get install software-properties-common build-essential -y<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Installing the LAMP Stack<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Installing Apache2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To begin with, we will need to install a web server. Zabbix recommends Apache running as web server since it is proven to be reliable and robust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To proceed with the install, supply the following command in your terminal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">apt-get install apache2<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the package has been installed, start and enable the automatic boot of the Apache service by:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">systemctl enable apache2\nsystemctl start apache2<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>To check if our Apache service is working, use the following command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">systemctl status apache2<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>You should see almost the same output:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\u25cf apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server\nLoaded: loaded (\/lib\/systemd\/system\/apache2.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Installing PHP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Zabbix supports PHP version greater than 5.4. It is recommended to use the stable version of PHP which is PHP version 7.2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To proceed, use the following commands:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej\/php\napt-get update<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>After updating the repository, use the following command to install PHP 7.2 and all PHP extensions required by Zabbix:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">apt install php7.2 libapache2-mod-php7.2 php7.2-cli php7.2-mysql php7.2-common php7.2-ldap php7.2-zip php7.2-bcmath php7.2-mbstring php7.2-curl php7.2-soap php7.2-gd php7.2-xml php7.2-cgi<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>To verify the PHP version installed, supply the following command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">php&amp;nbsp;-v<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>You should almost the same following output:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">PHP 7.2.18-1+ubuntu18.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 (cli) (built: May  3 2019 09:24:01) ( NTS )\nCopyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group\nZend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies\n    with Zend OPcache v7.2.18-1+ubuntu18.04.1+deb.sury.org+1, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Installing MariaDB Server<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Our Zabbix application will require a database to work and for this, we recommend using MariaDB. To install the MariaDB server, type the following command.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">apt-get install mariadb-server<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>After a successful installation, it is recommended to configure the basic security settings of our database server by using the built-in security script pre-installed with MariaDB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">mysql_secure_installation<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Most of the prompts are answerable by &#8216;Yes&#8217;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y\nDisallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y\nRemove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y\nReload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>To verify the installed version of MariaDB, supply the following command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">mysql -V<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>You should see the following output:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">mysql  Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.1.38-MariaDB, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 5.2<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Zabbix will require an initial import of database schema which we will do later. For now, we will need to modify some configurations to avoid issues when importing.<br>Open the MariaDB server configuration file:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">nano \/etc\/mysql\/mariadb.conf.d\/50-server.cnf<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>and add the following lines at the end of the file:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">innodb_file_format = Barracuda\ninnodb_large_prefix = 1\ninnodb_default_row_format = dynamic<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Save and exit. Finally, to apply the changes, restart our MariaDB database:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">systemctl restart mysql<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Creating the Zabbix Database<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>After installing and securing our database server, we can now continue by creating the database for our Zabbix installation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, log-in to database shell using:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">mysql -u root -p<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Second, use the following commands one by one to create the database <code><strong>zabbix_db<\/strong><\/code> and assign the database user <strong><code>zabbix_user<\/code><\/strong> with proper privileges. Always remember to use a very strong password especially with databases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">CREATE DATABASE zabbix_db;\nCREATE USER &#039;zabbix_user&#039;@&#039;localhost&#039; IDENTIFIED BY &#039;[$tr0ng_p@$word]&#039;;\nGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix_db.* TO &#039;zabbix_user&#039;@&#039;localhost&#039; IDENTIFIED BY &#039;[$tr0ng_p@$word]&#039; WITH GRANT OPTION;\nFLUSH PRIVILEGES;\nEXIT;<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Installing Zabbix Via Package<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>At the time of writing, the <strong>latest stable LTS version of Zabbix is 4.0<\/strong>. Fortunately, Zabbix has provided Ubuntu-based repository for easier installation and updates in the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apply the commands one by one:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">cd \/opt\nwget https:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/4.0\/ubuntu\/pool\/main\/z\/zabbix-release\/zabbix-release_4.0-2+bionic_all.deb\ndpkg -i zabbix-release_4.0-2+bionic_all.deb\napt-get update\napt-get upgrade<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>After successfully updating the repositories and packages, we can now install Zabbix package which involves MySQL, PHP, and the Zabbix Agent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">apt -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-agent<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Setting up Zabbix Database Schema<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To finalize the setup of the Zabbix database, we will need to import the initial schema for our Zabbix database which we have mentioned earlier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">zcat \/usr\/share\/doc\/zabbix-server-mysql\/create.sql.gz | mysql -u zabbix_user -p zabbix_db<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Configuring Zabbix Database Connection<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>After importing the default schema, we will then need to update the Zabbix configuration with the correct database credentials. To proceed, open the following file:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">nano \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_server.conf<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>and modify the following parameters:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">DBName=zabbix_db\nDBUser=zabbix_user\nDBPassword=[$tr0ng_p@$word]<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>For Zabbix web server installation, PHP Time Zone variable is required. To enable PHP date.timezone variable, uncomment the line <code>php_value date.timezone<\/code> and apply the correct timezone value in the following file:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">nano \/etc\/apache2\/conf-enabled\/zabbix.conf<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, restart and enable at boot our Zabbix service:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">systemctl restart zabbix-server\nsystemctl enable zabbix-server\nsystemctl restart apache2<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Finalizing Zabbix Installation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/zabbix_installation-1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"866\" height=\"524\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/zabbix_installation-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1510\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/zabbix_installation-1.png 866w, https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/zabbix_installation-1-470x284.png 470w, https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/zabbix_installation-1-768x465.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 866px) 100vw, 866px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Once everything has been set up, visit <code><strong>http:\/\/[server_ip_address]\/zabbix<\/strong><\/code> to proceed with the initial setup of Zabbix which should look like this:<br><br>Once the initial setup is done, you should now see the Zabbix login page. The default credentials for Zabbix are the following:<br><strong>Username: <code>admin<\/code><br>Password: <code>zabbix<\/code><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/zabbix_login.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"392\" height=\"457\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/zabbix_login.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1511\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/zabbix_login.png 392w, https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/zabbix_login-257x300.png 257w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 392px) 100vw, 392px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/zabbix_dashboard-1024x477-1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"970\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/zabbix_dashboard-1024x477-1-970x452.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/zabbix_dashboard-1024x477-1-970x452.png 970w, https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/zabbix_dashboard-1024x477-1-470x219.png 470w, https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/zabbix_dashboard-1024x477-1-768x358.png 768w, https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/zabbix_dashboard-1024x477-1.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If the login is a success, you should see Zabbix&#8217;s modern dashboard.<br><br><strong>That&#8217;s it &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>you now have a working Zabbix monitoring server powered by Ubuntu 18.04.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, you don\u2019t have to <strong>install Zabbix on Ubuntu 18.04<\/strong> if you have an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/\">Cloud VPS Hosting<\/a> with us. You can simply ask our support team to install Zabbix on Ubuntu 18.04 for you. They are available 24\/7 and will be able to help you with the installation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/install-zabbix-on-ubuntu-18.04.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"170\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/install-zabbix-on-ubuntu-18.04-170x150.png\" alt=\"install zabbix on ubuntu 18.04\" class=\"wp-image-1519\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>If you enjoyed reading this blog post on how to install Zabbix on Ubuntu 18.04, feel free to share it on social networks using the shortcuts below, or simply leave a comment in the comments section. Thanks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8216;Monitor Anything&#8217; is what Zabbix guarantees with their enterprise-class open-source monitoring solution. Zabbix is a type of network management system that can provide different monitoring metrics like CPU, network, disk, services status, and many others that can be monitored on different types of servers. It also provides an up-to-date dashboard for a straightforward setup.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1506,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[212,1],"tags":[26,214,222],"class_list":["post-1504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ubuntu-18-04","category-uncategorized","tag-install","tag-ubuntu-18-04","tag-zabbix"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How To Install Zabbix On Ubuntu 18.04 | LinuxCloudVPS Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&#039;Monitor Anything&#039; is what Zabbix guarantees with their enterprise-class open-source monitoring solution. 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