{"id":488,"date":"2017-01-18T13:43:40","date_gmt":"2017-01-18T13:43:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/blog\/?p=488"},"modified":"2018-01-31T08:56:23","modified_gmt":"2018-01-31T14:56:23","slug":"how-to-install-opencms-on-an-ubuntu-16-04-cloud-vps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/blog\/how-to-install-opencms-on-an-ubuntu-16-04-cloud-vps\/","title":{"rendered":"How to install OpenCms on an Ubuntu 16.04 Cloud VPS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>OpenCms from Alkacon Software is a professional, easy to use website content management system. OpenCms helps content managers worldwide to create and maintain beautiful websites fast and efficiently. Today we will show you how to install OpenCms on an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/ubuntu-cloud-vps.html\">Ubuntu 16.04 VPS<\/a> using Tomcat and a MySQL database. The installation process should take about 10-20 minutes if you follow the very easy steps described below.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Log in to your Ubuntu 16.04 VPS via SSH as user root:<\/p>\n<pre>ssh root@IP_address<\/pre>\n<p>and start a new screen session<\/p>\n<pre>screen -U -S opencms<\/pre>\n<p>To update all packages installed on your server run the following command on the terminal:<\/p>\n<pre>apt-get update &amp;&amp; apt-get upgrade<\/pre>\n<h2>Install JAVA and Tomcat<\/h2>\n<p>In order to run Tomcat server, Java has to be installed on the VPS. Execute the following command to install the Java Development Kit package (JDK):<\/p>\n<pre>apt-get install default-jdk<\/pre>\n<p>Once the\u00a0installation is complete, you can check if Java is installed on your server using the command below:<\/p>\n<pre>java -version<\/pre>\n<p>If you receive an output similar to the one below, the installation is successful:<\/p>\n<pre>openjdk version &quot;1.8.0_111&quot;\r\nOpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_111-8u111-b14-2ubuntu0.16.04.2-b14)\r\nOpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.111-b14, mixed mode)<\/pre>\n<p>Once Java is installed on the server, we will proceed to install Tomcat 9.<\/p>\n<p>For security reasons it is not recommended to run Tomcat as user root, so we will create a new system user:<\/p>\n<pre>useradd -r tomcat9 --shell \/bin\/false<\/pre>\n<p>Change the current working directory to \/opt and download the latest Tomcat 9 release to the \/opt directory on your server. At the moment of writing this tutorial, Tomcat version 9.0.0.M6 is the latest one. You could\u00a0go to <a href=\"http:\/\/tomcat.apache.org\/download-90.cgi\">Tomcat&#8217;s official website<\/a> and check if there is a newer version available.<\/p>\n<pre>cd \/opt\r\nwget http:\/\/mirror.symnds.com\/software\/Apache\/tomcat\/tomcat-9\/v9.0.0.M15\/bin\/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M15.tar.gz<\/pre>\n<p>Extract the content of the \u2018apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M15.tar.gz\u2019 tarball archive:<\/p>\n<pre>tar -zxf apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M15.tar.gz<\/pre>\n<p>Create a symbolic link of the Tomcat directory to \/opt\/tomcat-latest and set the appropriate ownership:<\/p>\n<pre>ln -s apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M15 tomcat-latest\r\nchown -hR tomcat9: tomcat-latest apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M15<\/pre>\n<p>Tomcat can be started, stopped and restarted using the bash scripts located in the \/opt\/tomcat-latest\/bin directory or even better, we will create a systemd init file for that purpose:<\/p>\n<pre>nano \/etc\/systemd\/system\/tomcat.service<\/pre>\n<p>and add the following content to the file<\/p>\n<pre>[Unit]\r\nDescription=Tomcat9\r\nAfter=network.target\r\n\r\n[Service]\r\nType=forking\r\nUser=tomcat9\r\nGroup=tomcat9\r\n\r\nEnvironment=CATALINA_PID=\/opt\/tomcat-latest\/tomcat9.pid\r\nEnvironment=JAVA_HOME=\/usr\/lib\/jvm\/java-1.8.0-openjdk-amd64\r\nEnvironment=CATALINA_HOME=\/opt\/tomcat-latest\r\nEnvironment=CATALINA_BASE=\/opt\/tomcat-latest\r\nEnvironment=&quot;CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m&quot;\r\nEnvironment=&quot;JAVA_OPTS=-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dnet.sf.ehcache.skipUpdateCheck=true -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:+UseParNewGC&quot;\r\n\r\nExecStart=\/opt\/tomcat-latest\/bin\/startup.sh\r\nExecStop=\/opt\/tomcat-latest\/bin\/shutdown.sh\r\n\r\n[Install]\r\nWantedBy=multi-user.target<\/pre>\n<p>Save the file, reload the systemd daemon, start the Tomcat server and enable it to start on boot<\/p>\n<pre>systemctl daemon-reload\r\nsystemctl start tomcat\r\nsystemctl enable tomcat<\/pre>\n<p>Finally, if you closely followed the instructions in this tutorial you will be able to access Tomcat by navigating your favorite web browser to <code>http:\/\/your_server_IP:8080<\/code><\/p>\n<h2>Install MariaDB<\/h2>\n<p>To install MariaDB, run the following command:<\/p>\n<pre>[user]$ sudo apt-get install -y mariadb-server<\/pre>\n<p>Next, we need to create a database for our OpenCms installation.<\/p>\n<pre>[user]$ mysql -u root -p\r\n\r\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; CREATE DATABASE opencms;\r\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON oepncms.* TO &#039;opencmsuser&#039;@&#039;localhost&#039; IDENTIFIED BY &#039;your-password&#039;;\r\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;\r\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; \\q<\/pre>\n<p>Do not forget to replace \u2018your-password\u2019 with a strong password.<\/p>\n<p>Increase the max_allowed_packet variable to 64MB by editing this line in the \u2018\/etc\/mysql\/mysql.conf.d\/mysqld.cnf\u2019 configuration file:<\/p>\n<pre>max_allowed_packet = 64M<\/pre>\n<p>Deploy the opencms.war file<\/p>\n<h2>Install\u00a0OpenCms<\/h2>\n<p>Go to the OpenCms official website, download and extract the latest release of their application on your server:<\/p>\n<pre>cd \/opt &amp;&amp; wget http:\/\/www.opencms.org\/downloads\/opencms\/opencms-10.5.0.zip\r\nunzip opencms-10.5.0.zip\r\nmv opencms.war \/opt\/tomcat-latest\/webapps\/\r\nchown tomcat9:tomcat9 \/opt\/tomcat-latest\/webapps\/opencms.war<\/pre>\n<p>Restart the Tomcat service:<\/p>\n<pre>systemctl restart tomcat<\/pre>\n<p>Install OpenCms using the Setup-Wizard. Open your favorite web browser, navigate to http:\/\/your-server-ip-address:8080\/opencms\/setup and if you configured everything correctly the OpenCms installer should be starting. You should follow the easy instructions on the install screen inserting the necessary information as requested.<\/p>\n<p>That is it. The OpenCms installation is now complete.<\/p>\n<p>You can login using the username: Admin and password: admin. Please change the password as soon as possible. The login URL of OpenCms is set to: http:\/\/your-server-ip-address:8080\/opencms\/opencms\/system\/login\/ by default.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Of course, you don\u2019t have to do any of this if you use one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/cloud-vps.html\">Linux Cloud VPS Hosting<\/a> services, in which case you can simply ask our expert Linux admins to <strong>install OpenCms<\/strong> for you. They are available 24\u00d77 and will take care of your request immediately.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>PS<span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/strong><\/span> If you liked this post please share it with your friends on the social networks using the buttons on the left or simply leave a reply below. Thanks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OpenCms from Alkacon Software is a professional, easy to use website content management system. OpenCms helps content managers worldwide to create and maintain beautiful websites fast and efficiently. Today we will show you how to install OpenCms on an Ubuntu 16.04 VPS using Tomcat and a MySQL database. The installation process should take about 10-20 &#8230; <a title=\"How to install OpenCms on an Ubuntu 16.04 Cloud VPS\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/blog\/how-to-install-opencms-on-an-ubuntu-16-04-cloud-vps\/\" aria-label=\"More on How to install OpenCms on an Ubuntu 16.04 Cloud VPS\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":489,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[60,132,93,47],"class_list":["post-488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tutorials","tag-cms","tag-linuxcloudvps","tag-opencms","tag-ubuntu"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to install OpenCms on an Ubuntu 16.04 Cloud VPS | LinuxCloudVPS Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"OpenCms from Alkacon Software is a professional, easy to use website content management system. 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OpenCms helps content managers worldwide to create and\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/blog\/how-to-install-opencms-on-an-ubuntu-16-04-cloud-vps\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LinuxCloudVPS Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LinuxCloudVPS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-01-18T13:43:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-01-31T14:56:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/opencms-ubuntu.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LinuxCloudVPS\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LinuxCloudVPS\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-install-opencms-on-an-ubuntu-16-04-cloud-vps\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-install-opencms-on-an-ubuntu-16-04-cloud-vps\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ed907227ee7d151c617e6d0fe74f531a\"},\"headline\":\"How to install OpenCms on an Ubuntu 16.04 Cloud VPS\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-01-18T13:43:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-01-31T14:56:23+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-install-opencms-on-an-ubuntu-16-04-cloud-vps\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":608,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-install-opencms-on-an-ubuntu-16-04-cloud-vps\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/01\\\/opencms-ubuntu.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"cms\",\"linuxcloudvps\",\"opencms\",\"ubuntu\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Tutorials\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-install-opencms-on-an-ubuntu-16-04-cloud-vps\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-install-opencms-on-an-ubuntu-16-04-cloud-vps\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-install-opencms-on-an-ubuntu-16-04-cloud-vps\\\/\",\"name\":\"How to install OpenCms on an Ubuntu 16.04 Cloud VPS | LinuxCloudVPS Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-install-opencms-on-an-ubuntu-16-04-cloud-vps\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\\\/blog\\\/how-to-install-opencms-on-an-ubuntu-16-04-cloud-vps\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linuxcloudvps.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/01\\\/opencms-ubuntu.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-01-18T13:43:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-01-31T14:56:23+00:00\",\"description\":\"OpenCms from Alkacon Software is a professional, easy to use website content management system. 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